Saturday, January 31, 2015

Etta Mae Dora Cato and Her Siblings



I remember Grandma Cato (Etta Mae Dora Cato) as being a small, dark woman. But photos posted by the Cato Clan this week show her as pretty darned stout. Perhaps, as my Ma Cato did, and as Aunt Alice did, she got smaller as she grew older.

Grandma had hair that fell to the back of her knees when she took it out of the knot she wore on the top of her head.  All that pretty silver hair was held with two or three small tortoiseshell combs.  I used to love to brush her hair when I was little. She'd sit at the dressing table and I'd brush and wish my hair would be that long.

Whenever Grandma stayed with us, she'd get the front bedroom to herself, but because my room was next to the bathroom, she'd sleep in my room. That just meant I got to sleep between Ma and Pa, so I didn't care!

I don't believe Grandma ever had a place of her own when she was older. I think I heard my Pa say that she would live with each of her children a few months of the year. That must have been difficult for her.  Her own home had been stolen from her and I guess she never recovered.

When her husband, our Great Great Grandfather James Cato died, Dora and her children lived on a farm in Cape Girardeau. Grandma didn't read or write, except to sign her name. One of her brother-in-laws sons came to her one day with some papers to sign. She had no reason to doubt him, I guess. What she was signing was the deed to her property and soon she and her children were  homeless.

I've heard two versions of what happened after Grandma died regarding the old Cato farm.  I know the Cato children all went back to Cape Girardeau to see what could be done.  I think I heard from my Aunt Florence that they actually filed and won a case, but that the judge, instead of giving back the farm, gave them each a share of what the farm would have sold at in 1915.  It amounted to less than $500 for each child. It was a huge disappointment.  But in speaking to my mother this morning, she thinks they spoke with an attorney who told them that what I've stated above would be the outcome and that it wasn't worth filing a suit. I have the information at home that Aunt Florence gave me, so I'll correct this once I get back to Portland. Either way, the farm was lost.

Dora, as others called her, was born either in Alexander or Byron Hill, Illinois around June 2, 1871. She would have been born at home.  Her parents were Annabee Farmer and Fieldon Glen Herrell, who were married in Bollinger, Missouri around 1862.

Dora first shows up in Liberty, Bollinger County, Missouri in the 1880 Census as being 9 years old. This makes sense as the census is taken every 10 years so in 1870 she would not have been born yet.

Dora had eight brothers and sisters of her own.  You'll notice in interviews with the old folks, these siblings are called "own brothers and own sisters."  She also had at least six half-siblings, as her father remarried after her mother died.

The eldest was Cynthia (aka "Sitha"), born in 1863. Then came John M. in 1867, Ida Alice in 1869, then our grandmother, Dora.

Next came William A. in 1873, James O. in 1875, Lilly Belle in 1877/1888 (aka "Jiley" or "Tiley" in the records).

Annabee Farmer died in 1881, and on June 7, 1884 Fieldon married Mary E. Robinson.  From this union came six more children:  Susan Annie born 1885  (aka "Nan") and a twin to Lewis according to some family sources.  Twins do run in this family. Aunt Oma Cato was a twin.  Next was Alvah (Albie) b. February 1887, Benjamin H. born March 1889, George W. born February 1891, Harry M born August 1893, and Frank W born June 1896.  If you read the interview with Aunt Oma and Chap, you will have heard Chap refer to all these uncles, so they apparently stayed in touch. I've got death certificates for all of these siblings if anyone is doing their own research. Uncle Frank is the only one I've found photos of.  If any of you Cato kids have old photos laying around, please share them.

Uncle Frank Wells Herrell and his wife Bessie

In later years

Uncle Frank Herrell

Good fishin!

After Grandpa Herrell died, Mary Robinson moved up on the mountain and according to Aunt Oma and Pa, married a man named Zolman. In the 1900 Census, she's living with a fellow named Johnson, so I don't know if this is a relative or if it's the same guy as Zolman. The census lists her as Johnson's wife, but the column that asks how many years they've been married is blank. So I don't know. I may unravel this mystery with time. the 1910 census shows her as a widow, and she's going by the name of Zolman.  I did find her father, and her maiden name was Wolf.

I think women married many times back in those days. The men died of flu, typhoid, war, accidents, and the women were left with a brood of children and no way to support them. So they'd remarry. Then that husband would die, and they'd remarry again. So I don't find fault in the many times these women marry.

At age 17, Dora was married to a man named John Crites.  They had a son, Johnny, who died at about age 12.  The 1900 Census shows her as being divorced, and I do find John Crites going on to remarry and have another family.

Dora married our Grandpa James Cato in 1906, and Uncle Jimmy was born in 1899.  Note for those doing research. The 1900 census taker listed Jimmy's age as 6.  But if you look closely you see his birth date is clearly stated as July 1899.  He was 6 MONTHS old. He was about 6 years old when they got married.  Uncle Jimmy was illegitimate and the story is that her sister Sitha's husband, Tom Null, raped her. Jimmy was always acknowledged and treated well by the family, according to my Grandmother Inez. He was a mean little guy, who tormented Chap and Fielden (according to them), but they all were great friends as adults.

I asked my mom what she remembered about Grandma Cato. She says when she became an adult she really felt sorry for her. She felt like a "non entity" around the house.  She lived 3 months with each of the kids. She was a good soul. She never complained.  She wasn't that old when mom was growing up but she seemed old.

I guess I'd be sad if I'd been raped, lost my husband when I had a houseful of kids to support, had a mean brother-in-law steal my farm and kick me and the kids off, and had to live with my children in my older years, with no place to call my own. I think she had a sad life. I'm sorry I didn't spend more time learning about her thoughts and feelings.

If any of your parents have memories of her, I hope you'll share them on the Cato Family of Missouri Facebook Page. Call your folks and ask them about her. What do they remember?  We'd love to know more

There was an old wooden house called "the old P.I." that Pa Cato built for his family to live in out in Armona, and I have a photo of Grandma standing in front of that.

Grandma Dora in front of "The Old P.I."
Alice, Chap, Grandma Dora holding Fielden, and Oma



Chap, Fielden, Alice (in back), Grandma Dora, and Oma

Grandma with her children. Back Row: Fielden, Jimmy, Chap
Front Row:  Alice, Oma, Dora, and Ann (step-daughter)

Grandma is buried out at the Grangeville Cemetery in Armona. 

Next time you're in town, 
or next Memorial Day,
think about taking or sending some flowers to her grave.
Tell her thanks for all her struggles, 
and for giving us all life. 
She must have been a strong, strong woman just to survive. 
I am so grateful.














Friday, January 30, 2015

Interview with Oma and JC Cato - Part 2

Part 2 of the Interview with Oma Cato Willet and Jack Chap Cato



Fielden Cato
DEBBIE:  When was Fielden born?

OMA:  Fielden was born in 1916, wasn't he?

PA:  Fielden was born in '14, I was born...

OMA:  I have to count 'em up.

DEBBIE:  Did he (James Cato) and Grandma get married in Illinois?

OMA:  No, Missouri.

DEBBIE:  And then I've got here born June 2, 1871.  Is that how she spelled her maiden name, H-E-R-R-E-L-L? She was born in Thebes, Illinois?

OMA:  She was born in Byron Hill, Illinois.

DEBBIE:  Okay, now that's probably true because I was looking through some old records and I couldn't find her being born in Thebes so I was looking in the wrong place. (This is before computers!)

Conversation...

DEBBIE:  Okay, she died August 16, because I've got the little thing in here from when she died.  Okay, now, your grandpa's name was Chap?

OMA:  Yeah, my grandpa's name was Chap. Chapman Cato. He might have come from Illinois. I don't know, but I got it written down in my book that Cindy gave me several years ago that he was born down on the old river, on the old place, that 40 that they sold.

(NOTE FROM ME:  Where is this little book. Talk to Doris???)

PA:  Well, I know what my mom always told me ... that he was two and Uncle Sam was four when they come from Illinois to Missouri and he laughed about his grandma.  Grandpa went to the Army and never come back and his grandma had cleared off some land and she was plwoing oxen and she cut a root in two and it come back and hit her on the shin and he was a little fellow and he laughed and she whipped him.  I know, that's what my mom always told me.

DEBBIE:  Okay, that's your dad. But your grandpa...?

PA:  He was born in Illinois.  He come from Illinois to Missouri.

DEBBIE:  So do you know what HIS dad's name was? Or his mother?

PA:  No, I don't know.  Debbie, my dad died when I was three years old. My grandma had been dead for years, and . . .

OMA:  And mom didn't know that much about them, because she only lived with him eight years until he died.

PA:  Only what Dad told her, that's all.  Mama's told me all my life that Dad come from Illinois when he was two years old to Missouri.

OMA:  No, she came over.  He was borned in that old house across the river.  Well, now that's what Cindy told me, that he was borned in that old house across the slough.

PA:  Now, Pete and Bud will tell you different though, that he come from Illinois.

DEBBIE:  How old are Pete and Bud?  Are they older than you guys?

PA:  Well, Bud was ninety-some when he died.

DEBBIE:  Okay, well, Pa thinks he was born in Illinois but you think he came from where?

OMA:  He was borned in Missouri, my Grandpa Cato was.  Bollinger County.

DEBBIE:  Bollinger?

OMA:  Bollinger.  I can't talk well with these teeth, but Bollinger.

DEBBIE:  And do you know the name of the town?

OMA:  Well, it was out from Advance. Greenbriar, we called it.  It was a little town, Greenbriar, but Advance is the biggest town.  It would really be Marble Hill, I guess, because that's where the courthouse is, huh

DEBBIE:  Do you know when him and Grandma Cato go married?

OMA:  Well, they was married on his birthday, second day of August or September.

PA:  ...they was married on Dad's birthday and he died on Mother's...

OMA:  Well, that's what I said! ::she's getting riled now:::  They was married on . . . well, it's the second day of September.  And he died on Mom's birthday.  But we'd have to figure it up.  He was 52 years old, I think, when he died.

PA: He'd have been 53 the next day. I mean the next day he died in June, he'd have 53 in September.

OMA:  Yeah, he died on Mother's birthday, second of June.

PA:  1915 is when he died.  When they got married, I don't know.

OMA:  Oh yeah, Fielden was a year old when he died.

PA:  Well, I was three when he died.

DEBBIE:  Here's another picture of Grandma Cato

Etta Mae Dora Cato
PA:  Well, you would have remembered Grandma Cato

DEBBIE:  I remember . . . you know what I remember? Not very much, but one thing I remembr is that we were living in that house over on Ivy Street and she always carried her change in one of those little black change purses that clipped shut.

We went to church one day and she left that change purse on her dressing table and when we came back it was gone. She had $5 (or $10) in it. (That was a lot of cash then).

PA:  Yeah, who did we finally...

DEBBIE:  That Bruce.  They accused Donnie of doing it first. But then we found out that Bruce had come in and taken it.

PA:  Bruce, a kid that lived there close to us, he took it.

DEBBIE:  I always used to love to see her when she'd take her hair down because her hair was so long. 

OMA:  That's what Larry says. He says, "I can remember my Grandma combing that long hair and I thought that was pretty stuff!"  He likes long hair.

PA:  But you know, before she died, her hair got to where it wasn't so long anymore.

OMA:  It came out. Her hair was thin but she still had quite a lot.

PA:  Well, Fielden's almost bald headed!

OMA:  Well, look at me, mine's thin!

DEBBIE:  I've got a picture of you and Uncle Preston. I don't know anything about him. 

Oma and Preston

PA:  You would have liked him. Boy, he used to...

OMA:  All the kids liked him. I don't know why.

PA:  He had more patience.  He used to get Gloanna and Doris in the bed with him and he'd sing to them until they went to sleep.

OMA:  Yeah, you know, he usually went to bed singing and got up singing.  I'd go to bed complaining and get up complaining!  ::we all laugh:::

PA:  He'd listen to television and read all the same time.  No, they didn't have television when he was living, did they?  He'd listen to the radio.

OMA:  He listened to that all the way to Oakland that day in the ambulance.  Me sitting there rubbing his head, top of his head. He had a headache.  He had to listen to Jack Benny and Bob Hope and Red Skelton. He listened to them all the way over there.

PA:  Ever once in a while he'd laugh out. You know, he'd be reading and listening to it. You wouldn't think he was listening but ever once in a while he'd cackle out loud.

OMA:  Well, he'd read a book and listen to the radio at the same time. They didn't have TV. But you know what his doctor up there told me, that Dr. Andre? He said he had one of the smartest brains he'd ever seen in his life.

DEBBIE:  What'd he do for a living?

OMA: Well, he worked for Davies for a while.  But he worked on a golf course and that was just farm work, just labor I guess you'd call it.

PA:  He worked for Davies Machinery for several years.

OMA:  Yeah, he worked for Davies down here. Then they sold out.

DEBBIE:  Did you meet him here or did you all come out together?

OMA:  Well, no, we went to school together in Missouri.  He was born in Alta, Missouri.

PA:  We knowed him practically all of his life, since we was only little boys.  I was, I don't know, I was 10 or 11 and he was ...

OMA  That doctor said, you know, said he's been doctoring a long time and said anyone what had gone through what he was... said his brain, he knew everything up to the last minute.  He was a diabetic.  He was going to Dr. Ziemer and getting along pretty good but Ziemer had him on a diet, you know.  Preston always was a big eater, he liked to eat a lot. And I told him, because he hadn't had any (?) since he went to Hagen. He said, "Well, what's wrong with that Dr. hagen. You know, when you start insulin, you can't just take a break."  And then when we picked him up at Veteran's Hospital they asked him about it and I told them and he said, "Well, what kind of doctors do they have down there?!  They should know that any time you're on insulin, you have to keep it up.  You can't get off of it all at one time."  So they said that was what was wrong with him. And, there was one man, I can't remember where I was working and he was talking and he said they did him the same way.  He was going to some doctor here, in Visalie, and he said he wanted to switch and he went to Dr. Hagen.  And he said Dr. Hagen took him off of insulin and he said he got to where he couldn't walk. He was getting paralyzed, going right up his legs.  And he says, "I knew that had to be it."  And he says, "Boy, I got right back to Visalia, and that doctor put me back on insulin and I straightened up!"  And Dr. Ziemer told me that too.

DEBBIE:  Was he sick for a long time?

OMA:  No, he wasn't sick for a long time.

DEBBIE:  He just got sick all of a sudden?

OMA:  Well, he was kindly sick there too for about two or three weeks, I guess, maybe a month. But then he just took bad all at once.

DEBBIE:  How old was he when he died?

OMA:  He was only 35 year old.

DEBBIE:  Oh my gosh! You're kidding! He was young!

OMA:  But that's what I had several of the doctors tell me. If Hagen hadn't took him off insulin, he'd probably still be alive.  And I said, "Why did they tell me he had polio?" And he says, "Well, they had to put something on the death certificate."

DEBBIE:  Then, you don't believe he had polio?

OMA:  Well, it's not on the death certificate.  No. Just says pneumonia.  It was a virus.  His brain wasn't paralyzed because he knew everything till the last minute.  The doctor would tell him, " Now I'm going to ask you something."  He couldn't talk and he couldn't move.  He'd say, "I'm going to ask you something. If the answer is no, you blink once. If the answer is yes, you blink twice."  
And he would.


(End of tape)

Thanks to Linda Henry (Alice's granddaughter) and Diana Ritchie Ottley (Fielden's granddaughter) for some of the photos.

Thursday, January 29, 2015

Interview with Oma and JC Cato - Part 1

September 1982
I was at Ma and Pa Cato's house. Aunt Oma was there. We were looking through old photos.

MA:  Some of those, Oma and your Grandpa will have to tell you

Debbie:  Do you know who these are Grandpa?

Pa:  I think I do... Ask Aunt Oma, she knows who they are. That's your Grandma Cato and that's Uncle Fielden and that's me.

Oma: I'm not sure... I can't see too well

Oma, Anne, Cindy, Chap
This is not the photo he's talking about, but is the same visit.
PA:  This was in South Dakota. that was our black DeSoto. This was in South Dakota. We were a lot younger there than we are now. That was in 1947.

DEBBIE:  Where were you?

PA:  We went over to Cindy's house in South Dakota and Anne came from Detroit.

DEBBIE:  Where did you guys live in that picture?

PA:  On our grandpa's old place.

OMA:  In Missouri. On our old home place.  The house was there behind that tree. It was a big old orange tree.

PA:  That was the old walnut tree stood out there.  Come a storm one time and I sat up in our upstairs window. Mama had a bunch of little ducks in a pen under that walnut tree, and them walnuts, the wind blowed the walnuts off and hit the ducks on the head and killed them and I sat up there and laughed at 'em.

DEBBIE:  Grandpa! You're MEAN! ::laughing::

OMA:  Well, I used to go upstairs or either in the bedroom when it rained. I don't know why I did. I never let anybody know. I'd stand and look out that window and cry. I just cried and cried. I don't know why I cried. And I like to see it rain, too, but...

DEBBIE:  You just just lived there? Just you and Grandma Cato or did Grandpa Cato?

OMA:  He died when I was five years old.  Fielden was one year old.

DEBBIE:  Pa, how old were you?

PA:  He died 2nd of June, the 25th of June I would have been three years old.

DEBBIE:  So you remember him? You remember Grandpa?  (to Oma)

OMA:  Well, about the only thing I remember, he had a record and I broke it once and he tapped me with his old hat a few times.  I remember him.  He used to sit out on the front porch and read his paper every evenin. And he sat in one of those old cane chairs and he'd bend back like that... and I got too close to him, and he let his chair down on my toe!

PA:  I remember just before he died, he had Mama bring me in, but I didn't know he was dyin'

OMA:  And I remember his neck.  I told, I think it was Alice. I looked at Chap's neck once time and Chap's got a neck just like him, those little crossed-like lines. Just exactly!  And I remember another time that he went to town and he brought us back some of this, oh, they call it Won Ton chewing gum.  It was a, I don't know what it was, but you weren't supposed to swallow it and I thought it was candy.  It came in long sticks.  He give me a stick and I swallowed mine. I thought it was candy, and he said, "You're not supposed to swallow that!"  I swallowed that one and I wanted another one. He told me I wasn't supposed to swallow it, just supposed to chew it. And that's just about all I remember about my Daddy.

DEBBIE:  Did he look, was he colored like Grandpa? Did he have dark hair?

OMA:  No. He was fair complected and he had blue eyes.

MA:  Oh, most of the Catos are blue-eyed.

OMA:  We take that brown-eyed, dark hair from our mother.

Ma:  All of the Catos are blue eyed.

DEBBIE:  Really? I thought since they were Italian they probably were brown haired.

OMA:  Yeah, but you know, there's light complected Italians and dark complected Italians. Depends on what part of the country they come from.

(They're pronouncing it "EYE-tal-yons")

DEBBIE:  Do you have any idea where he came from? Did you ever hear anything?

OMA:  Well, my dad was borned in Missouri but I don't know where his father came from. I don't know. I wish I did.

DEBBIE:  Was he ever in the service or anything?

OMA:  No, but my grandpa, his dad, went to the service and never did come home. They don't know what happened to him.

(Note from Debbie. I know. I found him - that's another story)

DEBBIE:  Do you know what his name was?

OMA:  Chap Cato. He's named after him (pointing to Pa)

DEBBIE:  Most of this stuff I got from Grandpa, and I'm not real sure... ok.. there's Pa. Now is that your dad's name and when he was born? Is that right? (looking at genealogy)

DEBBIE:  Do you know where your dad met your mom?

OMA:  Well, he was a musician and I think that's where she meet him.

PA:  So, all we know is that we asked our mother, and I suppose a lot of things she never asked him about himself, you know.  He wasn't a guy that talked a lot. He was more like Fielden.

OMA:  She said he didn't tell her too much. He kept to his self except when he went out and played music, played for dances, you know.

DEBBIE:  So he played guitar?

OMA:  No, he played the fiddle.

DEBBIE:  What about Grandma's parents, now?

OMA:  Well, they were from Illinois and his name was Fieldon and ...

DEBBIE:  Her name was Annie?

PA:  Yeah

OMA:  Her name was Farmer, yeah.

DEBBIE:  Do you know anything about their parents?

PA:  No, sister, I never did ask Mom any of that. The only thing I ever knowed is...

OMA:  Annabee Farmer.  A-N-A-B-E-E

PA:  All I knowed is what I used to ask Mother about Dad and that far back at that time, I never thought anything about it.

OMA:  And she was born, my mother was born in Illinois. She came over here when she was two months old (she came to Missouri). She told me two months.

PA:  Grandma Farmer died in Illinois. Mother was 11 years old I think.

OMA:  Chap!  Mom was seven years old when her mother died in Missouri.

PA:  All right!  But Mom said she never left the Illinois. She was not buried there, she's buried over there across from Cape Girardeau.

DEBBIE:  So she died in 1880, 1878. If Grandma Cato was born in 1871, her mother died when she was 7.

OMA:  She died when she was seven; that's what she always told me.

PA:  But mother was 11 she always told me when she come from Illinois.

OMA:  Chap, she come over when she was two months old!

DEBBIE:  Do you know how old she was when she died?

OMA:  She was 39

DEBBIE:  What that all?  How did she die?

OMA:  TB.  That's what my Mama always said, she had TB.

DEBBIE:  How about your grandpa; how old was he when he died?

OMA:  Well, he married again and had a new family and I don't know what year he died.

DEBBIE:  Well, you didn't keep any contact or anything?

OMA:  I never seen him, never seen him, I've seen his . . .

PA:  All right, tell me this. Where was he buried?

OMA:  I don't know that. They was a little cemetery up in the hills somewhere. I think they is, but you know, he married that Mrs. (sounds like Zoeman), they had all those kids.

PA:  Uncle Albie, Uncle Harry, Uncle George, Uncle Frank, and Uncle Ben

OMA:  And we've seen his wife.  I've seen his wife, the last wife he married, because she lived a long time after he died.

PA:  They had three girls.

Back Row:  Cindy, Alice, Oma, Ann
Front Row: Fielden, Chap
DEBBIE:  Where did you guys grow up at, you and Grandpa. Who all was there? There was you. Tell me everyone's name and how old they were or when they were born?

OMA:  Well, if you want the half-brothers and sisters, there's Cindy

PA:  But they were practically grown when we come along. We growed up with Pete and Ann.

OMA:  Lucinda Cato

PA:  You know, I never saw Cindy that I ever know. I did, she said, when I was a baby, but 1920 was the first time I ever seen Cindy. I was eight years old.

OMA:  And Annabelle Cato. Then there was James Finus, we called him Pete. Now they both had different mothers.

PA:  Cindy argues that wasn't his name. She said ...

OMA:  Well HE says it was.  And his mother was a Collins.  Cindy's mother was a Woodfin.  And Anabelle's mother was a Woodfin. They were own sisters.  And Pete didn't have any own brothers and sisters.

DEBBIE:  Then after that who came next?

PA:  Well, he had one but it died along with his mother.

OMA:  After that, he married my mother and Alice was born. (Alice's whole name?)  Just Alice. And next was me, no middle name.  Well, I was a twin. I had a twin sister named Opal.  She died about 22 months old.  Then there's Chap. Then Fielden.  I was born in 1910. Alice was born in 1908. Chap 1912. Fielden 1914.

DEBBIE:  So there were seven of you guys. Did you all live together, all 7 of you?

OMA:  Part of the time.  See, those girls were 14 years old when my mom married and she went ahead and raised them.  But Pete was only 7 years old so my mother practically raised him.

DEBBIE:  Now, is that Uncle Jimmy?

OMA:  No. He's not in there.  You're trying to check the Cato's aren't you?

DEBBIE:  Jimmy's not a Cato?  But he was your mother's son, wasn't he?

OMA:  But that wouldn't be in the records because his name was Null.But he was a half-brother

OMA:  I think he was born down in ________, somewhere down in there.  I don't know just exactly where he was born. But I don't think you'd find that in the record because he went by the name Null all of the time.

Uncle Jimmy Null and Aunt Ory
DEBBIE:  Did Aunt Cindy get married and have kids?

OMA:  She married Harry Raber and had one child and he died.  I don't know what year.  His name was Harry Raber. And she had one daughter, Mildred Raber.

DEBBIE:  Okay, then Anabelle

OMA:  She married Larou Wilson and had one son and one daughter.

PA:  Was that Anne's name, Anabelle? I never knew that. I know Cindy's name was Eva Lucinda.

DEBBIE:  What about Pete? Was he the one that only had one arm?  (yes)  What happened to his
arm?

Uncle Pete Still in Bandages

PA:  He shot it off when he was 16 years old. I can remember him bleeding through the bed and on to the floor before we could get him to the hospital that night when they brought him home.

DEBBIE:  Was he hunting or something?

PA:  Yeah, him and Jimmy. They were just like brothers, that was our half-brother Uncle Jimmy, Mama's boy when her and dad married.  Pete was our dad's boy when they married. They went hunting. It was on Sunday night and mom tried to keep them from going.  She told them it wasn't right to hunt on a Sunday night but they went anyway.  They was walking along. There was quite a bit of brush I guess and Pete's shoelace come untied, the way I get it.  And he reached over and tied his shoelace and set his gun, the butt of it, on a log and the muzzle under his arm, and it shot. I guess it was just dangling, didn't shoot it completely off.  Then they took it off at the shoulder.  I remember, but I was little.  I didn't know what was going on.  But I remember him bleeding clear through the mattress that they had him on and it went on the floor.  And they put him on the train, seem to me like it was at night. It was that same night.  I remember they took him over to put him on the train to go to the hospital... that was a long ways, couldn't go that far in a horse and buggy in one night. It was about 30-35 miles. So they had to go by train. I don't remember who took him.   It kind of seems like Jimmy might have.

OMA:  Jimmy went with him.  Jimmy and I think ____ or somebody... And I remember Jimmy catching the train going over to see him and I remember when he come home Jimmy had to dress his shoulder for a long time.

PA:  Yeah, I know one time he got an old tick on there, you know, and mom had ot cut it off.  His arm wasn't really sore yet, but it was still tender and that old tick got on there.

DEBBIE:  Did he get married? How many kids did he have?

PA:  Two.  Daryl and Jimmy

DEBBIE:  Where do they live?

PA:  Darryl's dead and Jimmy lives in Missouri.  Jim's the one that runs that feed store and gives me those red caps advertising that Dixie Feed. In Advance, Missouri. And Jim's boy is Denny.  He's a city policeman there.

DEBBIE:  Ok.. then Aunt Alice has how many kids?

PA:  She's got two little boys dead, Cleo, Jerry, Thelbert, Bill, Caroll Don, what's that seven? Seven boys and two girls, Barbara and Dorothy

DEBBIE:  The little boys that died, they died when they were babies?

PA:  Yeah.  One was about 2 1/2 and the other was about 4.

DEBBIE: Do you know how they died?

PA:  Debbie, in those days, they didn't tell you. The doctor didn't know. They didn't have the know-how they do now, you know.  One of them got sick in the night and he was dead before they knowed it.  He woke up and he was gone. They never did know what done it or anything.  Then the other one, he was sick for quite a while, but the doctor's didn't have the equipment like they got today. I don't know if they even had X-ray machine.  I never did see one til I come to his country. (he means California)

DEBBIE:  How about Uncle Fielden, how many did he have?

PA:  Ken's the oldest, then Paul, then Verlene, then Buddy is the youngest one.

DEBBIE:  And Aunt Florence, what was her maiden name, do you know?

PA:  I do if I can think of it. Kinsey.

DEBBIE:  Is her family from Missouri too? Did you all come out here together?

PA:  No, we come here and then we were here about a year and Oma's husband (Preston) came. He sent for her and she come out. Then next after they come, about a year, I went back and brought Fielden and Florence back here.  Then I went back and I brought Vivian and Lorene back here.  Then I went back and I brought, let's see, I brought...

Oma and Preston (Willet)

DEBBIE:  How long did it take you guys to get here??

PA:  Oh, not very long. But the car them days, the speed limit was 35 miles an hour and that's fast as you'd go. It was right about a five day drive.  Now it's about two, two and a half.  I got to where I could rive it, we got better cards.  The car i had when we went in '47, that was only a little over two days coming. Because they got new freeways, they cut it down.  It's only about 1750 miles from here back where we come from.  When we went to your house in Georgia, we come back all along Tennessee, Kentucky, Illinois and over into Missouri where we come from and then fro there back down in Arkansas by Ralph's and come home.  We only put 4750 miles on the motorhome.

DEBBIE: Well, that's not bad now, but I would have hated to have done it then.

PA:  Hey, listen.  When we first come here they had the old board road over the sand dunes in Texas. They didn't have paved roads all the way. They had some but ...

DEBBIE:  Were they BOARD???

Pa:  Yeah. Had to be over those sand dunes in Texas or you couldn't get through it.  It was like trying to run a car down on the beach in heavy sand.

OMA: I come on a train out here.

PA:  She come first class!  The rest of us came in jalopies. Her and Doris came out when Doris was just a little fella.  Preston was already here.  He come out and worked for a while then he sent for them.

DEBBIE:  Now you have Doris and Larry. Are those your only children?

OMA.  Yes, I've got one dead between Larry and Doris.

DEBBIE:  What was her name?

OMA:  Gloria Joy.  One day old.

PA:  did they ever pay you for that other lot?

OMA:  they sent me a letter saying they would give me $15 and the lot though when we looked at it, I think it was half the lot where the baby's buried. I kept asking Mr. Barnes and he'd say, "Oh, I'll look it up and all this and he never did."

PA:  Oh, he's a chicken... when we was buying Denise's lot we had three right there together and Inez said, "Why don't we just buy all three, you don't know when you'll need them."  I said ok. So she went over there, her and Don and Gloria, I guess.  And the Portuguese guy, what's his name, that works there? Well, he told her, if you want the three they'll be so much and he says you have til the 15th of April to decide if you want the other two. Well, do you know they wouldn't take the $400 and it ended up costing us $600. They raised it that much!  We went to Mr. Barnes and he said, Naw, well, we didn't tell him to tell you that, you'll have to pay for it. So we had to pay $600 for the other two.

...to be continued...














Thomas Hall Family Bible Pages




These are pages from the Thomas Hall Family Bible.
I'm not sure if these are "our folks" or not, 
but am putting them here so people can see them.







Tuesday, January 27, 2015

Towns and Cemeteries near Ash Flat, Arkansas in the 1800's



Here is a list (I found online) with information that came from an Atlas published by Rand McNally in 1895. The Atlas had details such as the population of the community (which appears to have come from the 1890 Census) and whether there was a post office and/or railroad service available. We also indicate if the community no longer exists and is now historic.

The Rand McNally Atlas shows that Ash Flat had a population of 350 people in 1895 with a post office and no railroad service. In 2013, Ash Flat had a population of 1,074 people.

These communities are listed based on their distance from Ash Flat, with the one closest to Ash Flat listed first.


King's Mills - Historic
- While King's Mills was mentioned in the 1895 Atlas, it no longer exists
- Located 4 miles [6.4 km] to the Southeast (SE) from Ash Flat
- 1895 population of 25 people
- King's Mills had a post office and no railroad service

Hardy
- Located 9 miles [14.5 km] to the Northeast (NE) from Ash Flat
- Hardy had a post office and railroad service

Franklin
- Located 10 miles [16.1 km] to the West Southwest (WSW) from Ash Flat
- 1895 population of 209 people (with 194 people in 2013)
- Franklin had a post office and no railroad service

Evening Shade ]
- Located 11 miles [17.7 km] to the South (S) from Ash Flat
- 1895 population of 281 people (with 424 people in 2013)
- Evening Shade had a post office and no railroad service

Zion ]
- Located 13 miles [20.9 km] to the Southwest (SW) from Ash Flat
- Zion had a post office and no railroad service

Poughkeepsie
- Located 13 miles [20.9 km] to the South Southeast (SSE) from Ash Flat
- 1895 population of 25 people
- Poughkeepsie had a post office and no railroad service

Williford
- Located 13 miles [20.9 km] to the East (E) from Ash Flat
- Williford had a post office and railroad service

Violet Hill
- Located 14 miles [22.5 km] to the West Southwest (WSW) from Ash Flat
- Violet Hill had a post office and no railroad service



Cemeteries Near Ash Flat ...

Below are cemeteries that are in the vicinity of Ash Flat.

Distance &
    Direction    
  Name of Cemetery    Located In ...  
 
      Less than 2 miles  
 NE  Wiles Cemetery   Sharp County  
 N  Old Baptist Cemetery    Sharp County  
 
      5 miles [8 km]  
 SE  Shiloh Cemetery    Sharp County  
 NNE  Wavrick Cemetery ]    Fulton County  
 
      6 miles [9.7 km]  
 WSW  Bates Cemetery   Izard County  
 E  Liberty Hill Cemetery   Sharp County  
 NNE  Hersperger Cemetery     Fulton County  
 
      7 miles [11.3 km]  
 SW  Godwin Cemetery     Izard County  
 SSE  Burns Cemetery     Sharp County  
 WNW  Rhoads Cemetery     Fulton County  
 WNW  Humphries Cemetery     Fulton County  
 
      8 miles [12.9 km]  
 WSW  Hills Chapel Cemetery     Izard County  
 SSW  Baker Cemetery    Izard County  
 S  Schales Cemetery    Sharp County  
 SE  Center Cemetery     Sharp County  
 
      9 miles [14.5 km]  
 WSW  Roberts Cemetery    Izard County  
 SSE  Fore Cemetery     Sharp County  
 ENE  Pleasant Hill Cemetery     Sharp County  
 ENE  Hall Cemetery     Sharp County  
 NNE  Taylor Cemetery    Fulton County  
 
      10 miles [16.1 km]  
 SSW  Williams Cemetery     Sharp County  
 N  Love Cemetery     Fulton County  
 ESE  Schales Cemetery     Sharp County  
 ENE  Walker Cemetery     Sharp County  
 NE  Richardson Cemetery     Fulton County  

More on David and Samuel Hall

David and Samuel Hall - Biography

BIOGRAPHY: A Revolutionary War Soldier's Home ... in our midst. Originally Published by Senior Living. Written by Jack Campbell

In 1780, twin brothers, David and Samuel Hall fought together in the Battle of Kings Mountain, considered to be the "turning point in the South" of the Revolutionary War. A year later, the Revolutionary War ended and, although confrontations with Indians continued throughout much of the Carolinas and Tennessee, the brothers began thinking about a more peaceful future for themselves. In 1784 David Hall married. Hall served his country well as a soldier and an Indian spy and for it the government awarded him 428 acres in Tennessee. At about the same time, in 1795, Samuel Hall bought 100 acres in the Claxton, Tennessee area from Aquila Lowe. This marked the beginning of the Hall brothers in this area and the beginning of David Hall's log cabin that has stood the test of time for over 200 years.

The Claxton area was still not considered safe for families as late as 1792 as confrontations with Indians were still being experienced, as was noted in a report from Gen. John Sevier to then governor, William Blount.  Clifford Seeber notes in his book, "A Historical Background of Anderson County," that Sevier's report proclaimed that the fort at South West Point (present-day Kingston, Tennessee) had been completed. This permitted regular patrolling of Claxton and surrounding areas by Regular Army forces.

So, in 1799, in virtually what is now the shadow of the towering, modern chimney of the Bull Run Steam plant, just across the river from Oak Ridge, David Hall built his log cabin home with an inn and tavern next door. And, the amazing thing is: it's still there! And, if walls could talk, what a tale that cabin's walls would tell. They might tell about discussions about a petition that David I Hall and 270 fellow area settlers signed to establish a new county, Anderson, out of Knox and Grainger counties. This petition passed in 1801 and the new county was born. Interestingly, the new county wasted little time in creating taxes. In 1802 it established a tax on land of 6 cents per 100 acres and a tax for "one stud horse" of 25 cents. The county also set rates for ferry operators $1.00 for a wagon and a team, 8 1/3 cents for a man and horse, and 3 cents per head for cattle, hogs, and sheep. Further, rates were set for "public houses." A "good," comfortable dinner was 25 cents, comfortable breakfast with "good" coffee was 15 2/3 cents, comfortable lodging was 6 cents, 24-hour lodging for one's horse with hay was 25 cents, and a quart of good beer was 6 cents.


In 1807, Samuel Hall moved on to Morgan County, Tennessee and is considered one of its first settlers. He died there in 1819. David Hall remained in the Claxton area until he died. During that time he had peach and apple orchards from whence came the makings for the brandy sold as his tavern. He also farmed the vegetables and livestock that he served. And, he and his wife, Obedience, raised 12 children as well. In 1837 he died and was buried near his cabin. He was 77 years old. David Hall passed, but the cabin continued to stand to serve a role in the Civil War which would be starting up in 1861. Another amazing fact about the cabin is that during its life of over 200 years, it has only been owned by-three families: Halls, Arnolds, and Thomasons. The current owner is Libby Bumgardner, who is the granddaughter of Walter Thomason. And what tales she can tell about the cabin, too. She discovered a trunk-size box of letters, clippings, and notes one day in the rarely visited upstairs of the cabin and is still sorting through them. The box included receipts, letters, bills, IOUs, brochures, Bible verses, and Christmas and Valentine Day cards from the 1800's.       (submitted by dawnydoodle57, 30 Oct 2008)

Samuel and David Hall - March 25, 1760

Note:  From a 1970's newspaper article:




David Hall




Samuel Hall Jr. and his twin brother, David, were born in Pittsylvania County, Virginia on March 25, 1760. 

In 1776 Henry County was created from this section of Pittsylvania County. 

Samuel and David had four other brothers, Merry, John, Martin and Thomas. Their four sisters were Elizabeth, Nancy, Mary and Milly. These are the known children of Samuel Hall Sr. and Millian (Webb) Hall. 

In 1777, in Henry County, Samuel Hall Sr. signed a petition renouncing allegiance to Great Britain. Also signing were two of his sons, John and Merry. Shortly after signing the petition the Hall family removed to Wilkes County, North Carolina. 

Samuel Jr. and David entered into the service of the United States as volunteers in Wilkes County sometime during the year 1778. They enrolled into a company of lighthorse cavalry commanded by Captain T. Witherspoon for an indefinite period of time, but were to continue in service as long as was necessary to keep down the Tories. They spent about six months going up and down the countryside of Wilkes County and over into the adjoining counties, dispersing the Tories wherever the Tories could be found. Besides Capt. Witherspoon, they were sometimes under the command of John Cleveland, Absolom Cleveland and a Captain Wilburn. At the end of the six months, their company was disbanded. This company had been raised for the sole purpose of keeping down and destroying the Tories. 

The twins returned to their home in Wilkes County, stayed a few weeks and volunteered again. How much time they served together during this period is not known. It is known they spent at least fifteen months together and were togethr at the close of the war. David stated in 1839 that he and Samuel served under the identical same officers. We know David fought in the battle of Kings Mountain and served as an Indian spy under Capt. Edmund Sams and was stationed at Fort Sevier in Tennessee. He marched under Col. John Sevier into the Cherokee Nation, destroying the Indian towns and capturing all Indians. Samuel told of being in a battle where he could have walked on the slain for some distance. He also spoke of being at a place called St.Augustine and of seeing a soldier sink under the water and drown, namely a Mr. Stonecipher.
Years later, the sons of these two men recalled hearing their fathers speak of the hardships and difficulties they endured during the war. 

Sometime after the war Samuel Jr., David, Martin and Nancy, with their families, came over the mountains into Tennessee. Their brother Thomas and sister, Milly Landsdown, stayed behind in North Carolina with their parents. It is not known if their [brother] John and two other sisters, Elizabeth Hendrix and Mary Dugger came to Tennessee or remained in North Carolina. It is believed that Mary married into the family of Julius Dugger. Julius Dugger was living on the Waautaga river before the Beans, Robertsons and Seviers settled there. 

Samuel had married Letitia Hendrix in the fall of the year 1784 on the Stoney Fork in Wilkes County. Martin Hall married her sister, Chloe. The Hendrix family had lived four miles from the Halls in Wilkes County. 

David married Obedience Brasel [Braswell] and Nancy married James Brasel, a brother to Obedience. David located on Bull Run Creek in Anderson County in 1799. Nancy and James were living in Knox County by 1795. 

In 1799 James Brasel was murdered near Scutcheon (in present Morgan County) by the notorious Harp brothers. His widow had relocated by 1811 and was living in what is now Morgan County. Samuel located first on Beaver Creek in Knox County in 1805. By 1807 he had left Beaver Creek and was settled on the head waters of Emory river, then in Roane County (now Morgan County). His old homeplace is now called "The James (Jim) Maden Place." His log cabin home still stands and is in a good state of repair. 


Goodspeed's History of East Tennessee lists Samuel as one of the first settlers and probably THE first settler of Morgan County. This account says he came in 1807. His brother, Martin, and wife Chloe, were close behind. 

Samuel and Letitia reared at least eight children. The sons were Garrett, Luke, David, Elijah and Elisha (twins). The daughters were Aley, Elizabeth, and Mary. Very little is known about these sons and daughters. 

Garrett was the first Sheriff of Morgan County. Luke married Agnes Cox and lived on the old Knoxville-Nashville road, near the present Fentress County line. Luke was a slave owner and ran a tavern. David owned thousands of acres in Morgan County. He sold many of these acres to George Gerding, who in turn sold them to the German and Swiss settlers who located in Morgan County. Elijah married Lydia Scott. He and his twin, Elisha, became estranged over the Civil War. 

Elijah sided with the Confederacy and Elisha with the Union. Elijah was forced by circumstances brought on by his Southern sypathies to leave Morgan County. He located for a short while in Roane County and then removed to Missouri. Two of his sons married aunts of the late Senator Robert Kerr of Oklahoma. 

John married Mary Kerr and Thomas married Dorcas Kerr. Senator Kerr's grandparents, William and Jane Kerr, lived at Montgomery, Morgan County, in the 1840s and 1850s. 

Elisha married Rebecca Mosier, and it was Elisha who lived on the home place. 

Samuel had many grandsons and nephews who were named for him. One is more renowned than the others. He is the Samuel Hall who was the great game hunter and is buried in the Chestnut Ridge community of Morgan County. At his request he was buried in his barn lot "so he could hear the guineas holler." 

Samuel did not live to draw a pension. His widow applied for a widow's pension in 1840 and was rejected. Samuel's twin, David, asked for and did receive a pension. 

Samuel died June 9, 1819 and is buried in the Elizabeth Cemetery. His grave was lost for many years but was rediscovered by Mrs. Marjorie Shadden, a descendant, in 1972. 

On June 9, 1973, exactly 154 years from his death, a historical marker was placed on his grave by the Rev. Phillip Ausmus Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution (D.A.R.). The inscription reads "Samuel Hall, North Carolina Line, Revolutionary War, March 25, 1760, June 9, 1819." 

Letitia died sometime between 1840 and 1850 and lies buried somewhere in the same cemetery. Two of their sons, Elisha and David, are buried here, also Martin and Chloe Hendrix Hall. There are hundreds of descendants of this Revolutionary War veteran living in Morgan County today. Family names of descendants are: Adams, Anderson, Brasel, Cox, Dillon, Hawn, Howard, Human, Hurst, Jones, Kelly, Saffell, Scott, Webb and White. Material for this article was furnished by Mrs. Marjorie Shadden and Roy Jones, both descendants of Samuel Hall,also Mrs. Glena K. Ott, County Historian.



David Hall Tavern & Homestead


Thanks to Bobby Jo Goodson for the photos.